Monday, 12 November 2018

CASTING PROCESSES

DEFINITION : -
                        Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquid material is usually poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify. The solidified part is also known as a casting, which is ejected or broken out of the mold to complete the process. Casting materials are usually metals or various cold setting materials that cure after mixing two or more components together; examples are epoxyconcreteplaster and clay. Casting is most often used for making complex shapes that would be otherwise difficult or uneconomical to make by other methods ....
                             
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Sand casting, the most widely used casting process, utilizes expendable sand molds to form complex metal parts that can be made of nearly any alloy. Because the sand mold must be destroyed in order to remove the part, called the casting, sand casting typically has a low. The sand casting process involves the use of a furnace, metal, pattern, and sand mold. The metal is melted in the furnace and then ladled and poured into the cavity of the sand mold, which is formed by the pattern. The sand mold separates along a parting line and the solidified casting can be removed. The steps in this process are described in greater detail in the next section.

Sand casting mold overview

Sand casting is used to produce a wide variety of metal components with complex geometries. These parts can vary greatly in size and weight, ranging from a couple ounces to several tons. Some smaller sand cast parts include components as gears, pulleys, crankshafts, connecting rods, and propellers. Larger applications include housings for large equipment and heavy machine bases. Sand casting is also common in producing automobile components, such as engine blocks, engine manifolds, cylinder heads, and transmission cases.

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Manufacturing Process Meaning and Types
                                    Manufacturing process is basically a complex activity, concerned with people who've a broad number of disciplines and expertise and a wide range of machinery, tools, and equipment with numerous levels of automation, such as computers, robots, and other equipment. Manufacturing pursuits must be receptive to several needs and developments.
Beside above, all the future technicians must understand the basic needs of workshop routines in terms of man, equipment, material, methods, revenue and other infrastructure conveniences needed to be placed properly for maximum shop or plant layouts and other support solutions effectively regulated or positioned in the field or industry within a properly planned manufacturing firm....


Shrinkage in casting or shrinkage allowance in casting process:
                                                        The liquid melon metals are poured into cavity and the mold together after cooling and solidify. In this case the phase change in metal shorten it`s volume. It is known as shrinkage. Now, the patterns require incorporate suitable allowance for shrinkage. So the patterns made slightly more than require shape finish.The exact value of pattern depends on the alloy being cast as follows. 


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1 comment:

  1. aluminium castingThe pass on castings of aluminum amalgams are for the most part delivered utilizing aluminum - silicon-copper combinations.

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